What Server 2016 Role Enables The Use Of A File Transfer Protocol Service?

Setting up an FTP server on Windows Server 2016

The instructions draw the process of installing and configuring the FTP server on virtual machines run by the Windows Server 2016 operating arrangement, setting up the work of the firewall and dividing the access area for different users.

What is it?

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an abbreviation of File Transfer Protocol. As the name implies, FTP is used to transfer files between machines on a network. You lot can use FTP to share files betwixt a local PC and a remote server and to access online software athenaeum.

Our transmission will consider the pick of installing an FTP server as an IIS spider web server part, alternatively, y'all can use other software, for example, FileZilla Server, Titan FTP Server, Home Ftp Server, Ocean FTP Server.

Installing FTP server on Windows server

Open the Windows Server Control Panel and find the Add roles and features.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- add role

Every bit the installation type, specify Office-based or characteristic-based installation.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- select type

Select your server from the server puddle.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- select server

In the side by side window, check the IIS web server.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- check box IIS

In the window that opens, click Add features.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- add features

In the next window Features do not select anything.

Adjacent in the Part services window, check the FTP server.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- add role FTP

Install all selected features on the server using the Install push button.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- confirmation

Creating an FTP site on a Windows server

Open IIS Managing director. Correct-click on Sites and select Add together FTP Site from the menu.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- start IIS

Setup FTP Win2016 -- add FTP site

Enter the site name and path to the directory.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- add FTP site name

Side by side, select your IP accost in the drop-down list. For encryption, check No SSL.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- add FTP site ip

In the adjacent window, select Basic for authentication. Authorization - Specified roles or groups, enter the name of the group of FTP users (example of cosmos below). Cheque the desired read and write permissions and click the Terminate button.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- add FTP site authentication

Your website will appear in the tree construction of the Windows web server.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- add FTP site resault

Create user group

Creating a Windows grouping is necessary to determine the users who will have access to the ftp server. Open Reckoner Management. In the bill of fare on the correct, select Groups. Utilize the right mouse button to create a new group (New Group).

Setup FTP Win2016 -- create user group - add new

In the window that opens, enter the name of the group, a description if necessary. To add together a user, click Add together.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- create user group - add name

Enter a name in the input field, to cheque it, click Cheque Names. If Windows users exist, click Ok.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- create user group - check

After everything is added, create a grouping using the Create button.

User isolation

In social club for each user to get to his own directory and non have access to other files subsequently connecting to the server, it is necessary to gear up isolation. To do this, open your ftp site settings and select FTP User Isolation.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation

Select the User name directory and click Apply.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation user name

Then, using the right mouse button, open up the menu of your ftp site and select Add Virtual Directory.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation add virtual directory

In the Allonym field, enter a nickname or proper noun, in the path field enter the path to the user directory, to do this, create a subdirectory in the ftp site directory on your Windows server. Click Ok.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation add alias

To configure permissions in IIS Manager, expand the hierarchical construction of your ftp server. Using the right mouse push button, open up the Windows virtual directory carte and select Edit Permission.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation edit permissions

Click the Security tab and click the Avant-garde push.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation security

In the window that opens, click the Disable inheritance push, select the first option in the new window, and so click Utilize - Ok.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation disable intf

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation block inheritance.png

Render to the Security tab and click the Edit push.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation security edit

Select the Users group in which all users are located and click the Remove push button. This is necessary so that but the owner of the directory has access to it.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation security remove users

At present add a Windows user who volition accept full access to the directory. Click the Add push button.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation security add user

Enter the username of the virtual directory in the input field, to check it, click Check Names. If users be, click Ok.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation security add user name

Adjacent you lot need to add rights for complete control of the directory. Select the created user and check all fields Allow (Permissions).

Setup FTP Win2016 -- user isolation security add user rights

Side by side, click Apply - Ok.

Firewall Setup

For an external connexion to the ftp server, you must configure the firewall. To do this, open Windows Firewall with Avant-garde Security. In the vertical carte du jour on the left, select Inbound rules, then in the vertical card on the right New Rule.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- Firewall setup - new rule

In the window that opens, cheque the Predefined type and select FTP Server from the drop-downwards list. Click Next.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- Firewall setup - new rule type

Tick all the lines and click Next.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- Firewall setup - perdefined rules

In the side by side step, select Let the connection and click Finish. For these rules to take consequence - restart the server.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- Firewall setup - new rule finish

Connect to an FTP server

You can connect to an FTP server in several ways, for example, through the standard Windows utility - Explorer, or through the FileZilla plan.

Consider connecting through Explorer. In the address bar, enter:

          ftp: // ip address

For example,

          ftp://83.166.245.89

The login and password input window volition open, specify the connection data from the server command panel.

Setup FTP Win2016 -- connect to FTP server

Note: The IIS web server allows you lot to flexibly configure the connection to the FTP server, for case, to dissever the visibility of space for unlike users, to enable anonymous access and to configure permissions.

As a result, y'all will see the contents of the FTP server folder:

Setup FTP Win2016 -- connect to FTP server result

Annotation: the congenital-in ftp server of the IIS web server has many features, such as: user isolation, SSL support, restriction of login attempts to the server, logging with various parameters.